Final answer:
The instructional approach that involves teaching in the way students are expected to learn, with a structured presentation, is Direct Instruction. It is distinguished from other methods like indirect instruction, which promotes self-discovery, or experiential and constructivist approaches. The correct answer is option D).
Step-by-step explanation:
The instructional approach that involves presenting information in a form closely resembling the way students are expected to learn it is Direct Instruction. This approach is characterized by a clear, structured delivery of content where the teacher directly provides the information students need, often through lectures or demonstrations. Direct Instruction is straightforward and aims to teach specific skills and knowledge by directly presenting the material to the learner.
In contrast, Indirect Instruction encourages students to discover knowledge by themselves, Experiential Learning involves learning through experience, and the Constructivist Approach emphasizes the role that students' own interpretations play in learning. Informal education, such as peer teaching or cultural norm learning, and methods like habituation and observational learning, offer additional facets of the complex nature of how we learn.