Final answer:
(A) Feeling The final step of the Z problem-solving model uses the preference (A) Feeling to determine how people involved will be affected. This preference values the emotional impacts of decisions and contrasts with the 'Thinking' preference, which is more logically driven.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the final step of the Z problem-solving model, which seeks to understand how the people involved will be affected, the preference that is used is (A) Feeling. This preference aligns with making decisions based on assessing and valuing the emotional impact those decisions have on the people involved. It is part of the psychological type theory, which includes four dichotomies: Introvert vs. Extravert, iNtuiting vs. Sensing, Thinking vs. Feeling, and Judging vs. Perceiving.The 'Feeling' preference is concerned with assessing decisions based on values and how they relate to the wellbeing of individuals or groups. This contrasts with the 'Thinking' preference, which would focus more on logical consequences and objective criteria.
Therefore, when deciding how people will be affected, those who prefer 'Feeling' are more likely to consider personal impacts and strive for harmony in their decisions.Understanding the balance between 'Feeling' and 'Thinking' is crucial in making decisions that are both intellectually sound and empathetically considerate. This balance is represented in works such as Figure 5.7.16: A Couple of Differences Between Thinking and Feeling I by Beata May, which visually interpret the dynamic between cognitive and emotional processing.