Final answer:
In a memo format, deductive organization is used where the main conclusion or decision is presented first, followed by the supporting details. Option c is the answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of memo format being referred to in the question is a deductive organization. This is a common business communication tool where the main point or decision is stated at the beginning of the memo, followed by the supporting arguments or reasons. Inductive organization, on the other hand, would start with specific observations or details and build up to the main point or conclusion.
In relation to other questions provided for context:
- The form of reasoning that begins with a general theory and proceeds to a specific conclusion after observing a body of information is known as deductive reasoning.
- The type of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion is called inductive reasoning.
- With respect to group leadership, a communication pattern that flows from the top down is characteristic of authoritarian leadership.