Final answer:
State expansion and political centralization often lead to resistance from local/native groups due to land encroachment, imposition of new laws and cultural norms, and exploitation of labor and resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
State expansion and political centralization often lead to resistance from local/native groups for several reasons. Firstly, as states expand their territories and consolidate power, they often encroach upon the lands and resources of indigenous groups. This can lead to economic disparities and social inequalities, further fueling resistance and opposition.
This can result in conflict as these groups feel threatened and marginalized by the encroachment on their ancestral lands. Secondly, political centralization can lead to the imposition of new laws, regulations, and cultural norms that may be incompatible with the traditions and practices of local/native groups.
This can create tension and resistance as these groups strive to preserve their unique identities and ways of life. Lastly, state expansion and political centralization can result in the exploitation of local/native groups for labor and resources.