Final answer:
Access control and authentication attacks are types of network security incidents that pose significant threats to the integrity and security of network resources. Effective network security measures are crucial in protecting against such threats.
Step-by-step explanation:
Access control attacks and authentication attacks are examples of network security incidents. These incidents are attempts by unauthorized users to access or manipulate a network's resources. Access control is a set of policies and protections that restrict unauthorized users from gaining access to network resources, while authentication processes are meant to verify the identity of users before allowing access.
When these measures are compromised, it can lead to sensitive data being stolen, services being disrupted, or unauthorized changes to system configurations.
To mitigate these threats, it is essential to have robust security protocols in place, including strong passwords, two-factor authentication, and regular updates to access rights.
Effective network security management can protect against attacks and reduce the risk posed by violent non-state actors, such as terrorist organizations and transnational organized crime syndicates, who may engage in activities like cybercrimes that ultimately threaten both domestic and international security.