Final answer:
The correct answer to the question of what attributes belong to a specific instance of a class is d. Data. These are called instance attributes and are unique to each object instantiated from the class.
Step-by-step explanation:
The attributes that belong to a specific instance of a class are referred to as instance attributes. Instance attributes are data that is unique to each individual object created from the class definition. In object-oriented programming, when a class is defined, it serves as a blueprint for creating objects. Each object instantiated from that class can have its own instance attributes.
For example, if we have a class named Dog, which has attributes like name and age, each Dog object created from this class can have different values for these attributes. Here's a small piece of code that demonstrates this concept in Python:
class Dog:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
# Creating two different instances of Dog
dog1 = Dog('Fido', 3)
dog2 = Dog('Buddy', 5)
# Each instance has its own attributes
echo dog1.name # Output: Fido
echo dog2.name # Output: Buddy
The self parameter in the __init__ method refers to the instance itself, allowing you to attach data to specific objects. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is d. Data.