Final answer:
The complete hydrolysis of carbohydrates results in the production of monosaccharides.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carbohydrates undergo complete hydrolysis to produce monosaccharides.
In the process of hydrolysis, polysaccharides are broken down into their constituent monosaccharides. For example, the disaccharide maltose is hydrolyzed to form two glucose monomers with the addition of a water molecule. This reaction is the reverse of the synthesis reaction shown in Figure 3.2 of the provided information. The major products of the complete hydrolysis of disaccharides and polysaccharides are glucose, fructose, and galactose, which are absorbed through the wall of the small intestine into the bloodstream.
Overall, the complete hydrolysis of carbohydrates results in the production of monosaccharides.