Question

Examine the statements below and choose the one that correctly states and describes the relationship between volume and density within the states of matter.

O They do not have any relationship, so they do not affect each other.
O They have a stable relationship, so the density and volume for a state of matter are equal to each other
at all times.
O They have an indirect relationship, so when the density for a state of matter increases, its volume
decreases.
O They have an direct relationship, so when the density for a state of matter increases, its volume
increases.

Answer 1

Volume and density have an inverse relationship in states of matter; as density increases, the volume decreases. This relationship is evident in solids, liquids, and gases, with solids and liquids typically being denser than gases.

Step-by-step explanation:

The relationship between volume and density within states of matter is an inverse relationship. This means that when the density of a state of matter increases, its volume decreases. In solids and liquids, atoms and molecules are packed closely together, which generally means they have a higher density compared to gases, where atoms and molecules are separated by large amounts of empty space.

For example, if the distance between atoms in a gas increases by a factor of 10, the volume the gas occupies increases by a factor of 1000, while the density decreases by the same factor. It is also important to note that the density of liquids and solids can be influenced by the temperature; normally, their density increases with decreasing temperature.