Final answer:
Photosynthesis and respiration both involve the transformation of matter and the gases O₂ and CO₂, and while only plants and certain organisms perform photosynthesis, both plants and animals perform cellular respiration. These processes are interconnected, with the outputs of one serving as the inputs for the other.
Step-by-step explanation:
Photosynthesis and respiration have several aspects in common:
- Both processes involve the transformation of matter.
- Both processes involve the gases O₂ and CO₂.
- While only plants and certain other organisms perform photosynthesis, both plants and animals perform cellular respiration.
Additionally, these processes are interconnected as photosynthesis produces oxygen and glucose which are then used in cellular respiration to generate energy. Furthermore, cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide and water, which are the inputs for photosynthesis.