Final answer:
B. behavioral Behavioral leadership approaches focus on identifying behaviors that characterize effective leaders, with transformational leadership being particularly effective.
Step-by-step explanation:
Behavioral leadership approaches attempt to determine the unique behaviors used by effective leaders. Research has shown that transformational leadership approaches, which include being charismatic, inspirational, intellectually stimulating, and considerate, tend to be more effective than transactional approaches. However, it is important to note that individual leaders often exhibit elements of both approaches, and the effectiveness can also be context-dependent.
The correct answer is B. behavioral.Behavioral leadership approaches attempt to determine the unique behaviors used by effective leaders. These approaches focus on the actions and behaviors of leaders rather than their personal traits or characteristics.For example, behavioral approaches may study how leaders communicate, motivate, make decisions, and build relationships with their followers. By understanding these behaviors, researchers can identify the specific actions that contribute to effective leadership