Final answer:
b. False The statement about the R/CID model being a global personality theory with fixed, identifiable phases is false. Personality traits are considered stable and exist on a continuum, and regional personality clusters suggest a geographical influence on personality traits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The R/CID model is not accurately described as a global personality theory that provides fixed and identifiable phases to identify where clients fit on a spectrum. This statement is false. Personality theories like the Five Factor Model, which includes factors such as openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism, describe personality on a continuum rather than in fixed phases. Trait theorists believe personality traits are stable over time and differ between individuals.Personality assessments like the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) utilize true/false questions to develop a clinical profile.
According to Rentfrow and colleagues, personalities tend to cluster in geographic areas, suggesting some collective traits may be common in certain regions.The statement is b. False. The R/CID model refers to the Rational/Emotive Behavior and Cognitive Interpersonal Dynamic model, which is not a global personality theory. It is a therapeutic approach developed by Albert Ellis that focuses on identifying and changing irrational beliefs and thoughts that contribute to emotional and behavioral problems. It does not provide fixed and identifiable phases to identify where clients fit on a spectrum like a global personality theory would.