Final answer:
The Hardy-Weinberg principle assumes no mutation, no migration, a very large population size, random mating, and no natural selection for a population to maintain genetic equilibrium. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is D) All of the Above.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Hardy-Weinberg principle outlines the conditions for genetic equilibrium, which are essential for allele frequencies within a population to remain constant across generations, assuming no evolutionary changes. The principle is anchored on the following assumptions:
- No mutation - The DNA sequence does not alter over time.
- No migration - There is neither immigration nor emigration affecting the gene pool.
- A very large population size - This ensures that random genetic drift has a negligible effect.
- Random mating - All individuals have an equal opportunity to mate with any other member of the population.
- No natural selection - No selective forces favoring some alleles over others.
In essence, the answer to the student's question would be D) All of the Above, as stable population (assuming large population size), no migration, and no selection are all assumptions of the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.