Final answer:
B) False Moral sensitivity involves recognizing and understanding ethical issues, not merely choosing the right action. It is a complex skill that includes acknowledging the impact of one's actions on others, and it is informed by various ethical frameworks, such as utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Moral sensitivity is not just about deciding which course of action to follow. Instead, it is the ability to recognize the presence of an ethical issue and to understand how one's actions affect others. In the context of normative ethics, when a person is debating whether action A, B, C, or D is morally correct, one might consider various ethical frameworks. For example, utilitarianism suggests that the rightness of an action is based on its consequences, aiming for the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Deontology, on the other hand, is focused on duties, rules, and principles. Meanwhile, virtue ethics suggests that right action is connected to right character, advocating for the cultivation of moral virtues. As John Rawls had proposed, in considering the moral good, one might use the maximum-minimum principle.
However, understanding what morality requires can be challenging. There are often conflicting responsibilities and it falls upon individuals to discern their _actual duty_. Philosopher W.D. Ross speaks to this when he explains that our actual duty is the most pressing and immediate one we are responsible for. Encountering different perspectives on morality, such as Carol Gilligan's belief that earlier researchers into morality had overlooked the importance of sympathetic reactions to moral situations, indicates that there are many layers to moral decision-making. So, to answer the original question, the statement offered is False. Moral sensitivity encompasses more than just choosing the right course of action; it includes recognizing ethical dilemmas and understanding the impact of decisions on others and society at large.