Final answer:
The Kyoto Protocol did not originally include the option of a Carbon Tax for meeting carbon offsets. The correct answer is D) Carbon Tax.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is D) Carbon Tax. A carbon tax was not originally included in the Kyoto Protocol as a mechanism for meeting carbon offsets. The Kyoto Protocol included three mechanisms: Cap-and-Trade, Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), and Joint Implementation (JI). Cap-and-Trade is a market-based approach where a cap is set on the total amount of emissions allowed, and companies can buy and sell permits to emit carbon. CDM allows developed countries to invest in emission reduction projects in developing countries, while JI allows developed countries to collaborate on emission reduction projects.
The Carbon Tax was not included as a mechanism in the original Kyoto Protocol. This protocol featured mechanisms like Cap-and-Trade, CDM and JI, to help countries meet emissions reduction targets, without the inclusion of a carbon tax.
The mechanism not included originally in the Kyoto Protocol as a means for meeting carbon offsets is D) Carbon Tax. The Kyoto Protocol, as part of the international response to combat climate change, included mechanisms such as Cap-and-Trade, Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), and Joint Implementation (JI), but did not include a carbon tax. A carbon tax is a form of carbon pricing where a tax is levied on the carbon content of fuels, which differs from the market-based approach of Cap-and-Trade, where a market for emissions permits is created.
The Kyoto Protocol aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through these market-based mechanisms, encouraging countries to invest in emission reductions wherever it was cheapest globally. It stemmed from the concern for rising global temperatures and the associated impacts on human societies and biodiversity.