Final answer:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) seeks to create machines that simulate human intelligence, encompassing various subsets from reactive machines to potential self-aware systems, and is divided into strong and weak AI based on functionality and complexity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The field that studies how to make machines behave in ways that are intelligent if a human were so behaving is known as Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI effectively defines artificial intelligence as "the simulation of human intelligence by machines programmed to mimic human thought and actions". There are four types of artificial intelligence: reactive machines, limited memory, theory of mind, and self-awareness. The overarching aim is to construct non-organic machines capable of performing tasks that would require intelligence if done by humans. This includes understanding the human cognitive process and the principles that make humans intelligent. AI raises philosophical questions about machine capabilities and human-like consciousness. Despite challenges and speculation about sophisticated future technologies, we currently categorize AI as either strong artificial intelligence, which performs multiple cognitive tasks, or weak artificial intelligence, which specializes in a single task.
The field that studies how to make machines behave in ways that are intelligent if a human were so behaving is known as artificial intelligence (AI).Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence by machines programmed to mimic human thought and actions. It encompasses various approaches and techniques such as reactive machines, limited memory, theory of mind, and self-awareness.AI has become increasingly prevalent in today's world, with examples like self-driving cars and virtual assistants such as Siri. However, while machines can perform tasks like humans, they do not possess consciousness or intentionality like humans do.