Final answer:
The correct term is 'role,' which includes the expected behaviors and actions of a person given their status within society. The correct answer is option c).
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to a set of expected behavior patterns attributed to someone occupying a given position in a social unit is role. A social role encompasses the behaviors, actions, responsibilities, and benefits that a person is expected to perform according to the societal standards associated with their status.
For instance, the social role of a student includes attending class, being attentive, doing homework, and engaging in academic pursuits. Societal norms dictate these expectations, defining what is appropriate and acceptable within a culture or social group.
Status refers to one's rank and the associated roles within society, which may be ascribed or achieved, while social norms are the communal standards that influence our behavior within these roles. Social norms dictate these roles which correlate with societal status.