Final answer:
Memory for the location where information is obtained is referred to as source memory, an aspect of episodic memory. It is involved in the retention of context-sensitive details about personal experiences. The correct option is O source memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Memory for where a piece of information is acquired is known as source memory. This is a facet of episodic memory that deals with the recollection of the context in which a memory was formed. Episodic memory is a type of declarative memory that contains information about events we have personally experienced, including the specific details of those events like what, where, and when. Episodic memory is connected to the visual imagery and the feeling of familiarity, which are essential for recalling autobiographical events.
An example of this might be remembering not just your last birthday party, but also the place where it happened and the people who were there. Encoding, storing, and retrieving information about these experiences involve specific brain regions, including the hippocampus and related medial temporal structures.