Final answer:
The separation of Southern churches from the Northern Baptists was not caused by differences in liturgical practices but by disagreements over slavery, theological perspectives, and mission strategies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main issues leading to the division were centered around the topics of slavery and theological differences. The Southern Baptist Convention supported slavery, contrasting with the Northern Baptists who opposed it. Theological divergences also played a role, as did disagreements over mission strategies. However, there is no significant evidence that differences in liturgical practices—the set ways in which church services are conducted—were among the primary reasons for the split between Southern and Northern Baptists.
This division was a reflection of the broader societal conflicts of the time, as tensions over slavery and other cultural disparities were fracturing the unity of the United States, eventually leading to the Civil War. It's important to note that despite differences in worship styles and educational requirements among black and white Baptist churches, this did not directly result in the separation of churches along regional lines.