Final answer:
The technological revolution led to D) Growth of scientific societies and collaboration, marking a significant social change by fostering a community-oriented approach and facilitating the spread of knowledge and innovation within the scientific community.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to which of the following represented a major social change within the scientific community during the technological revolution is D) Growth of scientific societies and collaboration.
The technological revolution fostered a profound social transformation within the scientific community. This era, often associated with the Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution, saw the establishment of institutes and academies that encouraged the sharing and advancement of knowledge. Scientific societies such as the Royal Society of London were instrumental in fostering collaboration amongst scientists and the spread of ideas. The support from governments and monarchs during the 18th century signified a move away from individual and private research to more structured and collective scientific endeavors. This led to a dynamic exchange of knowledge and innovation, fundamentally altering the nature of scientific research and discovery.
Such societies were considered critical in not only advancing individual scientific studies but also in establishing a network for exchanging experimental techniques and findings, significantly influencing figures like Isaac Newton. The shift to a collaborative approach also facilitated the challenge of established traditional structures, ranging from religious to monarchical systems, which were bound by existing norms and ideals. Therefore, the technological revolution brought about a substantial increase in collaboration and the formation of scientific societies, shaping modern scientific practice.
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