Question

Which of the following is not one of the Simon's four stages of decision making?

A) Implementation
B) Intelligence
C) Prediction
D) Choice
E) Design

Answer 1

C) Prediction is not one of Simon's four stages of decision making, which include Intelligence, Design, Choice, and Implementation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The option that is not one of the Simon's four stages of decision making is C) Prediction.

Herbert Simon, a Nobel laureate, established a model for the decision-making process that includes four stages. These stages are: Intelligence, where the decision maker identifies the problem; Design, which involves developing possible strategies; Choice, the stage where a decision is made among the available alternatives; and finally, Implementation, where the chosen solution is executed and monitored. Prediction is not considered one of these stages in Simon's decision-making process according to the context given.