Final answer:
The correct notation for the probability that a randomly chosen child plays a sport, given that the child watches TV, is P(S|W), representing a conditional probability.
Step-by-step explanation:
To answer your question, we're looking for the probability that a randomly chosen child plays a sport, given that the child watches TV. This is a conditional probability scenario. In probability theory, the notation P(S|W) is used to signify the probability of event 'S' occurring given that event 'W' has already occurred.
Therefore, the correct expression for the probability that a randomly chosen child plays a sport, given that the child watches TV is P(S|W).