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if a hydrogen had 5 neighboring and identical hydrogens, how many times would the hydrogens split the peak?

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Final answer:

The hydrogens would split the peak twice in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).

Step-by-step explanation:

The hydrogens would split the peak twice.

In nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), the splitting of a peak is caused by the interaction of one hydrogen nucleus with the surrounding hydrogen nuclei. If a hydrogen atom has 5 neighboring and identical hydrogens, it would split the peak twice. The first splitting would result in a doublet with an intensity ratio of 1:1, indicating the presence of 2 neighboring hydrogens. The second splitting would result in a quartet with an intensity ratio of 1:3:3:1, indicating the presence of 4 neighboring hydrogens.

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