Final answer:
O both Zara and Nora will conclude that all dogs are friendly. Most likely, Zara will conclude all dogs are friendly due to her young age and tendency to generalize, while Nora, being older, will be cautious in making such a generalization.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Zara (age 5) and Nora (age 15) meet a friendly dog, it is most likely that Zara will conclude that all dogs are friendly, and Nora will be wary of concluding that all dogs are friendly. This outcome is due to the differences in cognitive development and life experiences between the two siblings. Younger children, like Zara, often generalize from single experiences more quickly, while older children and teenagers, like Nora, tend to have developed more nuanced views and understand that behavior can vary among individuals of the same species.Children's development and interactions with their environment play a crucial role in shaping their beliefs and generalizations. Our examples, from Abdul learning about dogs from his family's Labrador to the case of Oxana Malaya, highlight how personal experiences and social exposure can profoundly affect beliefs and behavior.
The most likely scenario is that both Zara and Nora will conclude that all dogs are friendly. This is because young children often generalize their experiences to make broad assumptions about the world. In this case, since they had a positive experience with one dog, they may assume that all dogs are friendly. However, as they grow older and gain more experience and knowledge, they may become more cautious and understand that not all dogs are friendly.