Final answer:
O 3 The provided materials do not explicitly state the minimum number of community members required for an Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) to comply with NIH guidelines. The IBC's role is to ensure biosafety compliance, which likely necessitates a diverse membership similar to that of IACUC.
Step-by-step explanation:
The minimum number of community members an Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) must have to comply with the NIH guidelines is not explicitly mentioned in the provided text. However, it is important to understand that the IBC is a local oversight committee responsible for reviewing and approving potentially hazardous biological research in accordance with NIH guidelines. For other similar committees like the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), there is a requirement to have specific members which include researchers, administrators, a veterinarian, and at least one person with no ties to the institution. The IBC likely requires a diverse membership as well to ensure compliance with biosafety principles.
As per the guidelines set out by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the NIH, the IBC would be primarily concerned with oversight of work conforming to various biosafety levels (BSLs), which are designed based on factors such as infectivity, ease of transmission, potential disease severity, and the type of work being conducted with the agent.