Final answer:
The financial activities for Gulf Seafood include starting with cash from stock issuance, purchasing a cooktop, generating revenue, paying salaries, and adjusting for cooktop depreciation using the straight-line method.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject inquiry concerns recording financial transactions, including equipment purchase and depreciation, and determining accounting profit for Gulf Seafood for a fiscal year. First, the company acquired $33,000 cash by issuing common stock, which would increase cash and equity on the balance sheet.
Next, Gulf Seafood purchased a new cooktop for $12,800 cash, which would decrease cash and increase property and equipment assets. The company earned $22,300 in cash revenue, which increases both cash and revenues. They incurred expenses by paying $13,800 cash for salaries, which would reduce cash and increase expenses.
For the cooktop, the straight-line depreciation method is used to distribute its cost over its useful life, excluding the salvage value. With a useful life of five years and a salvage value of $3,200, the annual depreciation expense is $1,920 [($12,800 - $3,200) / 5]. This depreciation expense would be an adjusting entry, increasing expenses and reducing the book value of the cooktop on the balance sheet.