Individual = c. How do lungfish survive in water with low oxygen?
Population = e. What is the carrying capacity for bighorn sheep in the Mojave?
Community = h. How do toads and salamanders interact in a forest?
Ecosystem = b. What processes are involved with cycling of nitrogen in a grassland?
Individual-level questions (c) focus on specific adaptations, like lungfish survival. Population-level inquiries (e) delve into the overall capacity of a species, such as bighorn sheep.
Community-level investigations (h) explore interactions among different species, like toads and salamanders. Ecosystem-level questions (b) inquire about broader processes, such as nitrogen cycling, impacting the entire grassland ecosystem.
Each level addresses distinct ecological aspects, reflecting the hierarchical organization of ecological studies.