Final answer:
The government incurs a budget deficit of $60 million in year 1, resulting in public saving being negative $60 million.
Step-by-step explanation:
In year one, the government starts with a total debt of $20 million and it spends $425 million while collecting $365 million in taxes.
The difference between spending and taxes collected is the budget deficit for the year, which is $425 million minus $365 million, adding up to a $60 million deficit. Therefore, public saving in year 1 is equal to negative $60 million (indicating dis-saving or an increase in debt).
In year 1, the government spends $425 million and collects $365 million in taxes.
To calculate public saving in year 1, we subtract government spending from tax revenue: $365 million - $425 million = -$60 million. Therefore, public saving in year 1 is equal to -$60 million.