Final answer:
The depreciable cost of the truck is calculated by subtracting the estimated residual value from the acquisition cost, resulting in $561,000. This figure represents the amount that can be depreciated over the truck's useful life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking to calculate the depreciable cost of a truck for accounting purposes. To find this, subtract the estimated residual value from the original acquisition cost.
The calculation is as follows:
- Original cost of the truck = $595,000
- Estimated residual value = $34,000
- Depreciable cost = Original cost - Estimated residual value
- Depreciable cost = $595,000 - $34,000
- Depreciable cost = $561,000
The depreciable cost is the amount of the truck's value that can be allocated as expense over its useful life. When a company spreads the cost of an asset over the time it is expected to be used, it's known as depreciation, and it reflects the consumption of the asset.