Final answer:
The question pertains to the calculation of the marginal product of labor, which is an economic concept related to production. The numbers provided are already the marginal products according to the table. There is no calculation needed unless total output figures are provided to compute the marginal increase per worker.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is the calculation of the marginal product of labor, which is a key concept in Economics, particularly when studying the theory of production and firms. The marginal product of labor refers to the additional output that one more worker can produce when added to the existing labor force, assuming that other factors of production are held constant.
According to the table provided by the student, we need to calculate the missing values for the marginal product of labor. However, since the numbers provided are already the marginal products for each corresponding number of workers, there is no calculation to be done unless we are given additional information such as the total output for each level of employment.
It is important to note that we often observe diminishing marginal returns, which means that the marginal product of labor generally declines as more workers are hired, given a fixed amount of capital.
For instance, if we know the total output at 13 workers and then at 14 workers, we can subtract the former from the latter to find the marginal product of the 14th worker. This pattern would apply to subsequent workers as we calculate the difference in total output as each additional worker is hired.