Final answer:
Deviations in cash flows from operating activities can be caused by changes in working capital management and seasonality in business operations. The correct answer is a. changes in working capital management.
Step-by-step explanation:
The causes of deviations in cash flows from operating activities can include a variety of factors. Two that are commonly acknowledged are:
- Changes in working capital management: Adjustments in the accounts receivable, inventory levels, or accounts payable can significantly affect the cash flow from operating activities. Efficient or inefficient management of these components can lead to an increase or decrease in cash flow, respectively.
- Seasonality: Some businesses have seasonal peaks and troughs in their operations, leading to fluctuations in cash flow. High sales periods might result in increased cash flows, while off-seasons can cause cash flow issues.
The other options listed, 'corporate life cycle' and 'free cash flow' do not directly cause deviations in cash flows from operating activities; instead, they are broader concepts that describe the stages of a business and the cash that is available after capital expenditure, respectively.