Final answer:
To determine the selling price of chairs for January and February for Franklin Manufacturing Co., we calculate the cost per chair by including materials, labor, and a portion of the annual rental fee, then add a 15% markup. The price per chair will differ for each month, reflecting changes in production quantities and costs.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the price that should be charged for the chairs produced by Franklin Manufacturing Co. in January and February, we need to determine the cost per chair for each month and then add a markup of 15 percent. For January, a total of 3,900 chairs were produced at a material and labor cost of $17,100 and $24,200 respectively. Additionally, the annual rental fee of $731,400 needs to be allocated to each chair based on the estimated annual production.
The monthly rental cost per chair in January is calculated by dividing the annual rental fee by the total estimated number of units to be produced during the year (31,800 chairs), and then by the number of chairs produced in January (3,900 chairs). The same method applies for February, where 2,200 chairs were made. We then calculate the total cost per chair for each month by adding the materials, labor, and allocated rental fee per chair. The final step is to apply the markup by adding 15 percent to the total cost per chair to get the selling price.
It's important to round intermediate calculations and the final selling price to two decimal places. Additionally, we must consider that the price could vary for each month due to different production quantities and costs incurred.