Final answer:
The curriculum specifically designed and intended for formal teaching in schools is called the explicit curriculum. The correct answer is option c).
Step-by-step explanation:
The curriculum that refers to what a school intends to teach students is called the explicit curriculum. This type of curriculum outlines the courses, subjects, and academic content taught in schools. It is the official, formal education that is documented and provided to both students and educators.
On the other hand, the hidden curriculum refers to the informal teachings in school that are not part of the official curriculum. This includes the learning of social norms, values, and behaviors that occur simply through the social environment of the school, often without being explicitly taught.
For instance, the reinforcement of societal expectations through school and classroom rituals is an example of the hidden curriculum in action, as children learn to navigate social structures and adhere to cultural norms.