Final answer:
The factors of production in the pizza production process include labor, capital, and raw materials. Operations managers oversee the conversion of inputs into outputs within a production system. In the context of pizza making, the inputs include raw materials like flour and tomatoes, labor from the pizzaiolo, and capital like ovens and cooking utensils. The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors of production in the pizza production process include labor, capital, and raw materials. Labor refers to the work done by the pizzaiolo and the cook in making the dough, sauce, and assembling the pizza. Capital encompasses the tools and equipment used, such as the oven and the peel. Raw materials are the ingredients used to make the dough and sauce, such as flour, water, yeast, tomatoes, and spices.
Operations managers oversee the conversion of inputs into outputs within a production system. In the context of pizza making, the inputs include raw materials like flour and tomatoes, labor from the pizzaiolo, and capital like ovens and cooking utensils.
When discussing an organization's production system, operations managers are primarily responsible for converting inputs into outputs. This process is often referred to as the production function, whereby a firm turns economic inputs such as labor, machinery, and raw materials, into outputs like goods and services that consumers use.
Using the example given of pizza making, the inputs (or factors of production) in this production process include:
Raw materials: flour, water, yeast, tomatoes, spices, cheese, and other toppings.
Capital: equipment such as the oven, the peel (shovel-like wooden tool), and other cooking utensils.
These are the components that the pizzaiolo, or the pizza maker, combines to create the final output, which is the cooked pizza that is sold to the customer.