Final answer:
To find the exact area under the cosine curve y = cos x from x = 0 to x = b, where 0 ≤ b ≤ π/2, we can evaluate the definite integral of cos x from 0 to b. The area is equal to sin(b). If b = π/2, the area is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the exact area under the cosine curve y = cos x from x = 0 to x = b, where 0 ≤ b ≤ π/2, we can evaluate the definite integral of cos x from 0 to b. Since the integral of cos x is sin x, the area under the curve is equal to sin(b) - sin(0) = sin(b) - 0 = sin(b).
To find the area if b = π/2, we substitute b = π/2 into the formula for the area: sin(π/2) = 1.