Final answer:
Printmaking is a medium that allows for multiple reproductions of an artwork. The three basic techniques of printmaking are relief, intaglio, and planar. Relief printmaking involves cutting away parts of the matrix, intaglio involves incising channels into a metal plate, and planar involves creating prints on the surface without cutting or incising.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medium in which multiple reproductions are made through an indirect process, such as etching, woodcut, aquatint, and relief, is known as printmaking. Printmaking is a process of multiples that uses a transfer process to make prints from an original image or template.
There are three basic techniques of printmaking: relief, intaglio, and planar (lithography).
Relief printmaking, such as woodcut or linoleum cut, is created when the areas of the matrix that are to show the printed image remain on the original surface, while the ink-free parts are cut away. Intaglio printmaking, such as etchings, is made by incising channels into a metal plate and transferring the ink to paper. Planar printmaking, like monoprints or lithography, is created on the surface of the matrix without cutting or incising.