Final answer:
The conservation movement aims to protect the natural environment from destruction by human activities, driven by self-interest reasons such as recreational preferences and concerns about overpopulation and climate change.
Step-by-step explanation:
The conservation movement, which began in the 19th century, aimed to protect and preserve the natural environment that was being threatened due to human settlement and the exploitation of natural resources. One of the key reasons for the conservation movement was the self-interest of humans, including sporting organizations and outdoor enthusiasts.
These early conservation efforts focused on establishing parks and wilderness areas to provide spaces for hunting, fishing, and outdoor exploration. Notable examples of areas preserved through these efforts include Yellowstone and Yosemite National Parks in the United States.
In modern times, environmentalism has continued the conservation movement, addressing concerns about overpopulation, shrinking food supplies, and climate change. Environmentalists highlight the importance of protecting the environment not only for the benefit of wildlife but also for the well-being of human populations.