Final answer:
An if statement is a function that checks a condition and has one result if it's true and another if it's false.
Therefore, the correct answer is: option b. IF
Step-by-step explanation:
An if statement is a selection statement that allows more than one possible flow of control.
An if statement lets you conditionally process a statement when the specified test expression, implicitly converted to bool , evaluates to true .
In programming, the syntax for an if statement typically follows this format:
- if (condition)
- {
- // code to be executed if condition is true
- }
- else
- {
- // code to be executed if condition is false
- }
Here's an example:
if (x > 5) {
System.out.println("x is greater than 5");
} else {
System.out.println("x is less than or equal to 5");
}