Final answer:
The Non-Cooperation Movement, led by Gandhi, aimed to achieve Indian independence through nonviolent means, including boycotts of British goods and institutions, and adherence to ahimsa and satyagraha. It laid the foundation for future civil rights movements and set a global example for peaceful resistance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main objectives of the Non-Cooperation Movement were to attain full self-governance and independence from British rule through non-violent means, and to create a significant impact on the British economy by boycotting British goods and institutions. Gandhi's vision for the movement included the boycott of foreign goods, especially British textiles, by promoting indigenous industries and wearing khadi, rejecting British educational institutions by setting up national schools, and refusing to pay taxes.
His most famous act of civil disobedience was the Salt March, opposing the British monopoly on salt production. Moreover, Gandhi's approach to freedom embodied the tenets of ahimsa (non-violence) and satyagraha (holding onto truth). Although aimed at independence, the movement also pressed for a system that assured equality and democratic rights post-independence.
Furthermore, Gandhi emphasized the importance of ahimsa as a means of nonviolent noncooperation, which meant participants in the movement were expected to maintain peaceful relations and avoid any form of violence, even when faced with opposition. These actions and ideologies significantly influenced global movements for decolonization and civil rights, setting an important precedent for resistance against oppression.