Final answer:
The Indian Constitution does not specify an article for Chhattisgarh's amendment mandating a person with disabilities in panchayats, but Articles 14, 19, and 39A promote equal rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The amendment to the Chhattisgarh State Panchayati Raj Act, which mandates the presence of a person with disabilities in all panchayats across the state, is rooted in the equal justice ethos of the Indian Constitution, although a specific article governing amendments to state laws like this one may not be explicitly mentioned.
However, when considering inclusion and civil rights within the framework of the Indian Constitution, various articles support the spirit of such amendments, including Article 14, which ensures equality before the law, and Article 19, which guarantees certain freedoms.
India's approach to civil rights for persons with disabilities is mirrored globally where nations enact specific legislation, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act in the United States or parallel laws in other countries, to offer protections. These provisions reflect a common commitment to civil rights across nations, and are aligned with international human rights standards.