Final answer:
The theory that terrorists engage in violence as a rational choice to advance political objectives is based on economic analysis of crime, considering factors like education and opportunities and how they influence the decision to commit acts of terror.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theory suggesting that terrorists make a rational choice to use violence for political causes is rooted in the economic analysis of crime. This perspective views terrorism as a strategic decision made by individuals or groups who believe that the benefits of their actions (such as increased awareness of their cause) outweigh the costs, including the potential for punishment.
Research by economist Sarah Brockhoff and colleagues has shown that the relationship between education and terrorism is complex, influenced by the ability of individuals to convert their education into opportunities.
In summary, this blend of rational choice and economic analysis explains terrorism not solely as an extremist or irrational act but as a considered choice under certain conditions, influenced by an individual's assessment of the costs and benefits.