Final answer:
The term for computers set up to lure malware and analyze attacks is honeypots. They are used for security purposes, unlike expert systems, web crawlers, and server farms, which serve different functions in computing. Therefore, the correct answer option is D)
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to configured computers with specific vulnerabilities designed to attract different varieties of malware in the wild, study their properties, and find out who started them is D) honeypots. These are security mechanisms set up to detect, deflect, or in some manner counteract attempts at unauthorized use of information systems.
Generally, a honeypot consists of a computer, data, or a network site that appears to be part of a network but is actually isolated, monitored, and used to lure and analyze attackers. This is different from expert systems, which are AI systems designed to solve complex problems, web crawlers which are used to index the content of the internet for search engines, and server farms which are collections of servers used to manage network resources.