Final answer:
A hypocrite is someone who exhibits a disconnect between their professed beliefs and their actual behavior, as discussed in the Alban text and supported by philosophical perspectives. the correct option is o A hypocrite.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Alban text, the term for someone who is content to live with an inconsistency between the belief system he or she professes and the one he or she practices is a hypocrite. This definition aligns with the information provided in the referenced texts such as the portrayal in Juvenal's Satire 2, describing individuals who are moralists publicly but engage in immoral behavior privately.
Furthermore, philosophers like Socrates valued consistency and justification of beliefs, indicating that living a life with unexamined beliefs, where one's actions do not align with their professed values, is inherently flawed. Therefore, applied to the Alban text, a hypocrite is someone who lacks alignment between their espoused beliefs and their real-life practices.