Final answer:
To multiply the conjugates (x + 2y) and (x - 2y), use the FOIL method. The final answer is x² - 4y².
Step-by-step explanation:
To multiply the conjugates (x + 2y) and (x - 2y), you can use the FOIL method. FOIL stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last.
First, multiply the first terms of each binomial: x * x = x²
Outer, multiply the outer terms of each binomial: x * -2y = -2xy
Inner, multiply the inner terms of each binomial: 2y * x = 2xy
Last, multiply the last terms of each binomial: 2y * -2y = -4y²
Combine the like terms: x² - 2xy + 2xy - 4y²
The middle terms (-2xy + 2xy) cancel each other out, so the final answer is x² - 4y².