Final answer:
A sociological research article typically includes an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, and discussion. These sections are grounded in the scientific method and designed to address real-world issues through sociological study.
Step-by-step explanation:
Components of a Sociological Research Article When reviewing a sociological research article, one can expect to find four major sections. These sections can be illustrated through the following example: Introduction: This section would present a research question, such as 'How does ethnic diversity affect group dynamics in college settings?' Literature Review: Here, the article would review existing research, perhaps citing studies like 'Multicultural Education and Social Cohesion' or 'The Impact of Diversity on College Experience. 'Methodology: The article would detail the research methods, which might include surveys, interviews, or observation, to study the set hypothesis. Results and Discussion: This section will report findings and discuss them in relation to the initial hypothesis and existing literature. The scientific method underpins these sections, ensuring the research is structured around asking questions, researching existing sources, formulating a hypothesis, deciding on a research design, collecting and analyzing data, and eventually drawing conclusions.
Sociological research often addresses real-world issues, such as media influence, technology's impact on society, and social policies, making it both relevant and practical. The four major sections of a research article in sociology are introduction, literature review, methodology, and results/discussion. The introduction provides background information and introduces the research question; the literature review examines previous studies related to the topic; the methodology explains the research design and data collection methods; and the results/discussion presents and interprets the findings. For example, in an article titled 'The ' the introduction would provide an overview of the topic and the research question, the literature review would summarize previous studies on the effects of social media on adolescent well-being, the methodology would explain how the researchers collected and analyzed data, and the results/discussion section would present the findings and discuss their implications.