the correct statements are b. the direct method presents a summary of all transactions that result in either a debit or a credit to cash. and d. the direct method is prepared by adjusting each revenue on the income statement from the accrual basis to the cash basis.
Let's evaluate each statement:
a. "All that apply all subtotals and totals (such as net income) on the income statement are converted from an accrual basis to a cash basis." - This statement is generally true for the direct method. The direct method adjusts certain items on the income statement from an accrual basis to a cash basis.
b. "The direct method presents a summary of all transactions that result in either a debit or a credit to cash." - This statement is true. The direct method focuses on cash transactions and provides a summary of cash inflows and outflows.
c. "The direct method is prepared by adjusting each expense on the income statement from the accrual basis to the cash basis." - This statement is not true. The direct method primarily adjusts revenues and certain non-cash items, not expenses.
d. "The direct method is prepared by adjusting each revenue on the income statement from the accrual basis to the cash basis." - This statement is true. The direct method adjusts revenues to reflect cash receipts rather than accruals.
So, the correct statements are b and d.