Final answer:
Subcultures are groups that exist within a larger, dominant culture, retaining distinct cultural identities, practices, and beliefs. The process of adopting characteristics of the dominant culture is known as acculturation, and the prevailing culture refers to the majority's shared beliefs and societal arrangements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name of the culture that exists within the dominant culture is called a subculture. A subculture includes a group of people who share different beliefs and practices from the larger culture to which they belong, but who interact within the broader society. For example, there are specific subcultures like doomsday preppers in the United States and cholos in Mexico. These groups maintain their unique cultural identities, values, and traditions while also being part of the prevailing majority culture.
Subcultures can have varying levels of influence on an individual's identity and lifestyle. Some individuals may identify with several subcultures without being entirely consumed by a single one. The process by which a minority individual or group takes on the characteristics of the dominant culture is known as acculturation. Acculturation can lead to changes in the subculture as it interacts with and sometimes adopts elements from the larger society.
The prevailing culture represents the dominant set of beliefs, knowledge, values, and priorities within a human population, which significantly affects human behavior and societal arrangements such as legislation, economic systems, and educational programs.