Final answer:
The false statement about Raja Ram Mohan Roy is that he belonged to a diminished gentry class due to the Permanent Settlement. Instead, he was known for opposing certain traditional practices and for his scholarly works, including the study of different religions and translations of sacred texts, not specifically the translation of the Upanishads into Bengali.
Step-by-step explanation:
The false statement about Raja Ram Mohan Roy is that he belonged to the gentry class whose power had been diminished because of the imposition of the Permanent Settlement.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a social reformer acclaimed for his efforts in modernising India and advocating for social reform. He opposed traditional practices such as sati, child marriage, and the isolation of women (purdah). Roy was well-versed in a multitude of languages and had an in-depth understanding of various religions, inclusive of his own Hinduism, as well as Christianity. He critically studied Vedantic Monism and Christian Unitarianism, considering principles from these religions to inform his own views for societal advancement.
Roy is known for his translation efforts, and although he did work on scriptural texts, there is no concrete evidence to state that he translated the Upanishads into Bengali; his most noted work in translation was the Vedas and Upanishads into English to foster understanding among western scholars. His efforts to establish educational institutions and societies such as the Atmiya Sabha in 1815, were part of his broader objective to enlighten and educate people in India and to encourage a revival of pride in Indian culture.