Final answer:
A good king of Scotland should be loyal to the country and prioritize the wellbeing of its people while maintaining Scotland's distinct identity and ensuring its social and economic prosperity within the United Kingdom.
Step-by-step explanation:
The qualities that a true and good king of Scotland is supposed to value can be informed by historical and present political contexts. Essential values for such a ruler would include loyalty to Scotland, its independence, and the wellbeing of its people. A good king of Scotland should primarily be loyal to Scottish interests and the prosperity of its people, without expressly focusing on the unification with Ireland and England, the expansion of borders, or mirroring personal ambitions with national ambitions.
Historically, Scottish rulers were acknowledged for their efforts in preserving Scotland's sovereignty and working towards the welfare of their subjects. Scottish identity has been distinct, with a separate heritage and culture, leading to a devolutionary split with the UK parliament. While the unification of Scotland with England in 1707 under the Act of Union has led to its integration within the UK, the rise of nationalism and strong centripetal forces have maintained a desire for an independent identity. After gaining autonomy to create a parliament in 1997, Scotland continues to grapple with its relationship with the UK, evident in the 2014 independence referendum and subsequent events such as Brexit. Therefore, a good king would navigate this balance, maintaining Scotland's unique identity while ensuring its citizens' economic and social well-being within the broader UK framework.