The correct answer is A) 51.
How can you find the shear plane angle for the theoretically minimum possible shear strain?
For orthogonal machining with a positive rake angle, the shear plane angle for minimum shear strain can be calculated using the formula:
φ = 90° + α/2
where:
φ is the shear plane angle
α is the tool rake angle
In this case, the rake angle is 12°, so:
φ = 90° + 12° / 2 = 90° + 6° = 51°
Therefore, the shear plane angle for minimum shear strain is 51°.