Final answer:
The criminal justice process involves eight key steps: Arrest, Charges, Arraignment, Pretrial Hearings, Trial, Verdict, Sentencing, and Appeal. Each step is part of the framework designed to ensure the rights of the accused are upheld throughout the process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The criminal justice process typically includes the following key steps for a defendant:
- Arrest - The individual is taken into custody by the police.
- Charges - The prosecutor formally accuses the individual of a crime.
- Arraignment - The defendant appears before a judge, is informed of the charges, and enters a plea.
- Pretrial Hearings - Issues like bail and admissibility of evidence are addressed.
- Trial - The case is argued before a judge and possibly a jury to determine guilt.
- Verdict - The judge or jury announces the decision on the defendant's guilt.
- Sentencing - If the defendant is found guilty, the judge assigns a penalty.
- Appeal - The defendant has the right to challenge the conviction or sentence.
These steps occur within a framework ensuring the rights of the accused, including a prompt trial and counsel.